วันจันทร์ที่ 18 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2550

This lists various names animals can have. There are often multiple names that can apply in each situation. Many species of animals, particularly those domesticated, have been given specific names for the male, the female, and the young of the species. There are a few generic terms, "bull-cow-calf", for instance, that are found across species, but many species have been granted unique names for these gender/age characteristics.

See also: List of collective nouns.

Contents

Formal names

Animal

Young

Female

Male

Group

Adjective

Meat

Aardvark

pup

African Wild Dog

pup

pack

Alligator

hatchling

cow

bull

bask, congregation

eusuchian

Alpaca

cria

hembra

macho

herd, flock

camelid

Armadillo

pup

zed

lister

fez

tolypeutine

Ant

antling

queen, worker, gyne

drone

army, colony, nest, swarm, bike

formic, myrmecine

Anteater

pup

myrmecophagine

Antelope

calf

doe

buck

herd, cluster

alcelaphine, bubaline, antilopine

Ape

infant

[1]

[1]

shrewdness, troop

simian

Ass

foal

jenny

jack

pace, drove, herd, coffle

asinine, equine

Baboon

infant

[1]

troop, congress, tribe, flange[2]

Badger

kit

sow

boar

cete, colony, set, company

musteline

Barracuda

battery

percesocine

Bat

pup

female

male

colony, cloud

pteropine, noctillionine

Bear

cub

sow

boar

sleuth, sloth

ursine

Beaver

kit kitten, pup

[1]

[1]

family, colony

Bee

larva, pupa

queen, worker [3]

drone

grist, hive, swarm, colony

apic, apian, apiarian

Beetle

larva

female

male

possi

Bird

chick

hen

cock

flock

avian, muscicapine, oscine, passerine, pendeline, volucrine, ornithic

Bison

calf

cow

bull

herd,troop

bisontine

Bittern

chick

sedge

Blackbird

icterine

Bluebird

turdine[4]

Bobolink

chain

Buffalo

calf

cow

bull

herd

bovine, bubaline

Bullfinch

pyrrhuline

Bunting

emberizine, pyrrhuloxine

Butterfly

caterpillar

rabble, flight, swarm, kaleidoscope, rainbow

pieridine, pierine

Buzzard

chick

hen

cock

wake

buteonine, cathartine

Camel

calf

cow

bull

flock

camelid

Cardinal

pyrrhuloxine

Cassowary

chick

Cat

kitten

queen

tom [5]

clowder, clutter, pounce, kindle (young)

feline

Caterpillar

butterfly

butterfly

army

Cattle[6]

calf

cow

bull

herd, drove

bovine[7], vituline (young), vaccine (female), taurine (male)

beef, veal

Chamois

calf

doe

bull

herd

rupicaprine

Cheetah

cub

[1]

[1]

coalition

Chicken

chick

hen, pullet

Rooster, cock[8]

flock, brood, peep

galline

chicken[9]

Chimpanzee

infant

[1]

[1]

community, group, cartload

Civet

viverrine

Clam

bed

Cobra

quiver[10]

elapine

Cockroach

nymph

intrusion[10]

Coral

reef

Cormorant

gulp[10], flight

phalacrocoracine

Cougar

cub, pup

Coyote

cub, pup, whelp

bitch

dog

pack, train

Crab

cancrine

Crane

herd, sedge, siege

alectorine

Cricket (insect)

Crocodile

crocklet

cow

bull

bask, nest, congregation, float

crocodilian

Crow

chick

murder, horde, parcel, hover, congress, muster, storytelling

corvine

Cuckoo

cuculine

Deer

fawn, ass

doe, hind, cow

buck, stag, bull

herd

cervine, elaphine

venison, humble

Dingo

Dinosaur

dinosauric, saurian

Dodo

didine

Dog

whelp, pup

bitch[11]

sire

pack, litter (young), kennel, gang, legion

canine

Dolphin

calf, pup

cow

bull

team, school, pod, herd, alliance (male), party (female)

delphine

Donkey

foal

jenny

jack

band, drove, herd, pace, coffle

asinine

Dormouse

myoxine

Dove

chick

cote, flight, dole, dule, duet, troop, piteousness, pitying, prettying

columbine

Duck

duckling

duck

drake

flock, brace, team[12]

anatine, fuliguline

Eagle

eaglet

[1]

[1]

convocation, brood, aerie

aquiline

Earthworm

lumbricine

Echidna

puggle

Eel

elver

[1]

[1]

swarm

Elephant

calf

cow

bull

herd, herd, flock, parade, memory

elephantine

Elk

calf

cow

bull

gang

cervine

venison

Emu

mob, ratite, struthious

Ermine

musteline

Falcon

eyass

falcon

tiercel

acciptrine

Fennec

skulk

vulpine

Ferret

kit

jill

hob [13]

business

musteline

Finch

chick

hen

cock

charm, chirm, trembling, trimming

fringilline

Fish

fry, fingerling

school

piscine, ichthyic

Flamingo

hen

cock

stand, flamboyance

phoenicopterine

Flea

abscondance

pulicene

Flying fox

flock

pteropine

Fox

cub, kit, pup

vixen

reynard, todd, dog

leash, skulk

vulpine

Frog

polliwog, tadpole, froglet

army, colony, froggery, knot

ranine

Gazelle

calf

gazelline

Gerbil

pup

doe

buck

horde

cricetine

Gibbon

flange

hylobatine

Giraffe

calf

cow

bull

tower, corps, herd, journey

giraffine

Goat

kid

doe, nannie

buck, billy[14]

herd

caprine, hircine

chevon

Goldfinch

chick

hen

cock

charm, chattering, drum, troubling, vein

Goose

gosling

goose

gander

gaggle (skein when in flight)[12]

anatine, anserine

Gorilla

infant

[1]

[1]

troop, group (band)

Green anole

Groundhog

Repetition

Gull

hen

cock

flock

larine

Hamster

pup

doe

buck

horde

cricetine

Hare

leveret

doe, jill

buck, jack

band, down

leverine, leporine

Hawk

eyas

hen

tiercel

cast, kettle, boil

accipitrine, falconine

Hedgehog

hoglet

sow

boar

array

Hermit Crab

Heron

chick

hen

cock

siege[12]

Hippopotamus

calf

cow

bull

bloat, crash, herd, thunder[10]

hippopotamine

Hog

sow

boar

drift, herd

suilline

Hornet

larvae, pupae

queen

drone

swarm

vespine

Horse[15]

foal

mare

stallion

herd, harass

equine

Human

infant

woman, mom

man, dad

crowd, tribe, family, people

human, anthropomorphic, humanoid, hominine

Hummingbird

hen

cock

charm, chattering, drum, hover, troubling

trochiline

Hyena

cub, pup, whelp

bitch

dog

clan, cackle

hyenine

Ibex

Ibis

Iguana

iguanian

Insect

larva

swarm

insectoid, insectan, insectile

Jackal

pup

pack

Jay

chick

hen

cock

band, party

garruline

Jellyfish

ephyra

smack, bloom, brood, smuth, smuck, fluther

Jerboa

Kangaroo

joey

flyer, doe

boomer, buck

mob, troop, court

macropodine

Kestrel

falconine

Kingfisher

halcyonine

Kite

milvine

Ladybug

larva

female

male

loveliness, possi

Lark

chick

hen

cock

exaltation

Leech

hirudine

Lemming

suicide pact, cliff

microtine

Lemur

troop

lemurine

Leopard

cub

leopardess

leopard

leap, lepe

pardine

Lightning bug

Limpet

patelline

Lion

cub

lioness

lion

pride

leonine

Lizard

lacertilian, saurian

Llama

cria

hembra

macho

herd, flock

camelid

Lobster

hen

cock

homarine

Louse

nymph

female

male

colony, infestation, lice

pediculine

Macaw

psittacine

Macropod

macropodian

Magpie

hen

cock

tiding, tittering, gulp, murder, charm, flock

garruline

Mallard

duckling

hen

drake

sord, lute, brace, puddling, flush

anatine

Mammoth

Manatee

calf

cow

bull

herd

manatine, sirenian

Marten

richness

musteline

Meadowlark

icterine

Meerkat

gang or mob

Mink

cub, kit

sow

boar

musteline

Minnows

shoal, swarm

 

Mite

acarine

Mockingbird

mimine

Mole

pup

female

male

labour,company, movement

talpine

Mongoose

viverrine, herpestine

Monkey

infant

female

male

troop, barrel, tribe, cartload

simian

Moose

calf

cow

bull

cervine

Mosquito

nymph, wriggler, tumbler

female

male

scourge, swarm

aedine, anopheline

Moth

arctian

Mouse

pinkie, kitten, pup

doe

buck

nest, colony, harvest, horde, mischief

murine

Mule

foal

hinney, jenny

jack

barren, pack, span, rake

Muskrat

Mussel

Nautilus

Newt

eft

Nightingale

chick

hen

cock

watch, flock, route, match

philomelian

Octopus

arran

octopine

Okapi

Opossum

joey

jill

jack

didelphine

Orangutan

buffoonery

Oriole

icterine

Oryx

orygine

Ostrich

hen

cock

flock, troop

ratite, struthious

Otter

pup, whelp

female

male

romp, bevy, lodge, family, raft

musteline, lutrine

Owl

owlet

parliament, stare, wisdom

strigine

Ox

calf

cow

bull

yoke, team, drove, herd, nye

bovine

Oyster

bed, hive, cast, culch

ostracine

Panda

cub

sow

boar

Panther

cub

pantherine

Parrot

chick

hen

cock

company, flock, prattle, pandemonium

psittacine

Partridge

chick, cheeper

hen, chantelle

cock

covey

perdicine

Peafowl

chick, peachick

peahen

peacock

muster, ostentation, pride

pavonine

Penguin

chick

hen

cock

colony, rookery, parade, parcel, crèche, huddle

spheniscine

Pheasant

chick

hen

cock

bouquet, nest, nide, nye, brood, covey

alectorine, phasianine

pheasant

Pig[16]

piglet, shoat, bonham, gilt(female)

sow

boar

herd, drove, mob

porcine, sulline, ovine

pork, ham, bacon

Pigeon

squab

hen

cock

flight, loft, flock, dropping, kit

pullastrine

Platypus

pug

ornithorhynchine

Plover

chick

hen

cock

wing, congregation

charadrine

Polar bear

cub

sow

boar

stocks or populations

Polecat

kit

jill

hob

chine

musteline

Pony

Foal (either), Colt (Young, immature male), Filly (Young, immature female)

Mare

Stallion

Herd

Equus

Porcupine

pup

sow

boar

prickle, family

hystricine

Porpoise

calf

cow

bull

school, crowd, herd, pod

phocaenine

Portuguese Man o' War

Praying mantis

Python

pythonine

Quail

chick

hen

cock

bevy

coturnine

Rabbit

kit, kitten, bunny

doe, jill

buck, jack

warren, nest, colony, bevy, bury, drove

leporine, lapine

lapin, lapan

Raccoon

kit

sow

boar

nursery

procyonine

Rail

chick

reeve

ruff

ralline

Ram

Lamb

Ewe

Ram

Flock

arietine, ovine

Rat

kitten, nestling, pinkie, pup

doe

buck

colony, horde, pack, plague, swarm

murine

Rattlesnake

crotaline

Raven

chick

hen

cock

unkindness, congress, conspiracy, parliament, murder, storytelling, nevermore

corvine

Reptile

reptilian, serpentine

Reindeer

calf

cow

bull

herd

rangiferine

Rhea

struthious

Rhinoceros

calf

cow

bull

crash, herd

ceratorhine

Robin

turdine

Rodent

glirine

Rabbit

bunny, kit, kitten, leveret, nestling

doe

buck

bury, colony, drove, nest, trace, warren

lapan

Roebuck

capreoline

Rook

chick

hen

cock

building, parliament

Sable

zibeline

Salamander

salamandrine

Salmon

hen

jack

salmonid

Sand dollar

Scallop

Scorpion

instar

bed, nest, colony

Sea anemone

Sea horse

herd

hippocampine

Sea lily

Sea lion

pup, beach weaner

cow

bull

pod, colony, crash, flock, harem, bob, herd/rookery, team, hurdle

otarine

Sea spider

Sea urchin

larva, pluteus (free-swimming stage), juvenile (young urchin)

female

male

Seal

pup

cow

bull

same as sea lion

phocine, otarine

Serpent

serpentine

Shark

pup

[1]

bull

slew, shiver[10]

Sheep

lamb

ewe

ram[14]

drove, flock, herd

ovine

lamb, mutton

Shrew

soricine

Silkworm

bombycine

Siskin

ebert

Skink

Skunk

kit

boar

surfeit, stink

musteline

Skylark

alaudine

Sloth

iki

Slug

limacine

Smelt

atherine

Snail

walk

escargot

Snake

snakelet, neonate (a newly-born snake), hatchling (a newly-hatched snake)

[1]

[1]

pit, nest or bed

anguine, elapine, colubrine, ophidian, reptilian, serpentine, viperine

Snipe

chick

hen

cock

walk, wisp

charadrine

Songbird

oscine

Sparrow

chick

hen

cock

flight, host, quarrel, tribe, ubiquity

passerine

Spider

spiderling

cluster, clutter, venom

arachnine, arachnoid

Squid

calamari

Squirrel

pup, kit, kitten

doe

buck

dray, scurry[10]

sciurine

Stag

cervine, elaphine

Starfish

Stick insect

Sting ray

Stoat

musteline

Stork

ciconine

Sturgeon

acipenserine

Swallow

hen

cock

hirundine

Swan

cygnet, flapper

pen

cob

gaggle, bevy, wedge(flying), flock, game, team, ballet, regatta, bank, whiteness, gargle, eyrar

anatine, cygnine

Swift

chick

hen

cock

flock

cypseline

Tarsier

Tapir

larva

female

male

colony

Termite

termitine

Tick

acarine

Tiger

cub

tigress

tiger

streak[10], ambush

tigrine

Toad

tadpole, toadlet

female

male

knot, lump

ranine, batrachian

Tortoise

creep

chelonian, testudine

Trilobyte

Trout

fingerling, fry

shedder

jack

hover

Tuatara

Turkey

poult, chick

hen

tom

rafter, flock

meleagrine

Turtle

hatchling

[1]

[1]

bale

chelonian

Umbrellabird

cephalopterine

Vole

microtine

Vulture

vulturine

Viper

viperine

Wasp

queen

drone

vespine

Weasel

bitch, doe, and jill

buck, dog, hub, or jack

musteline

Whale

calf

cow

bull

gam, pod, herd

cetacean, cetaceous

Wildebeest

Wildfowl

chick

hen

cock

flock

Wolf

cub, pup, whelp

bitch[17], fae

dog, brute

pack, rout

lupine

Wombat

joey

jill

jack

mob, warren, wisdom, army

phascolomian

Woodcock

hen

rooster

charadrine, scolopacine

Worm

bed, bunch, clew, squirm

helminthic, vermian

Wren

chick

jenny

cock

flock

troglodytine

X-ray fish

tetragonopterinine

Yak

calf

cow

bull

herd

bovine

Zebra

foal

mare

stallion

crossing, harem, herd, zeal

equine, zebrine, hippotigrine

Informal Names

  • Cat: (diminutive, kitten) kitty, kitty-kitty; (domestic) puss, pussy, pussycat, moggy, moggie (especially if of mixed breed); (homeless) alleycat
  • Dog: pooch; (diminutive) doggy, doggie; (diminutive, pup) feist; puppy; (inferior; mixed breed) mutt, cur, mongrel; (slang) fleabag, barker, tail-wagger
  • Duck: (diminutive) ducky

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t This animal does not have a specific name for the indicated gender. For example, "male cheetah".
  2. ^ Collective Terms for Groups of Animals. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
  3. ^ A worker bee is a sexually undeveloped female.
  4. ^ Turdine pertains to entire family turdidae, including the true thrushes
  5. ^ A castrated male cat is a gib.
  6. ^ Castrated male cattle are steers in the United States, or a bullock in the United Kingdom. A young female cow that has not given birth is a heifer. See Cattle for more names. Cow is often used informally to refer to cattle in general.
  7. ^ Bovine refers to all species of genus Bos.
  8. ^ A castrated male chicken is a capon.
  9. ^ http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chicken
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Universe in Your Pocket by Joel Levy, published by Barnes & Noble, Inc.
  11. ^ "Bitch," the female term for dog, is also a profanity.
  12. ^ a b c A group of geese, herons, or ducks in flight is a skein.
  13. ^ A castrated male ferret is a gib.
  14. ^ a b A castrated male sheep or goat is a wether. See sheep for more names.
  15. ^ A castrated male horse is a gelding. A male foal is a colt, and a female foal is a filly.
  16. ^ A young female pig that has not given birth is a gilt. A castrated male pig is a barrow.

"Bitch," the female term for wolf, is also a profanityExternal links

  1. Dictionary.com Animal Names
  2. Animal Names

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